12/8/2023 0 Comments Secret agents logoSayanim can have dual citizenships but are often not Israeli citizens. The usage of sayanim allows the Mossad to operate with a slim budget yet conduct vast operations worldwide. A sayan running a rental agency, for instance, could help Mossad agents rent a car without the usual documentation. They are recruited by Mossad's field agents, katsas, to provide logistical support for Mossad operations. helpers, assistants) are unpaid Jewish civilians who help Mossad out of a sense of devotion to Israel. Recruits receive two years of training at Mossad's training facility near Herzliya. Keshet ("Rainbow"): electronic surveillance, break-ins, and wiretapping.Caesarea: conducts special operations and houses the Kidon (Hebrew: כידון, "bayonet", "javelin" or a "spear") unit, an elite group of assassins.The division was led from 2006 to 2011 by Yossi Cohen and from 2013 to 2019 by David Barnea, both of whom later served as Mossad directors. Employees in Tzomet operate under a variety of covers, including diplomatic and unofficial. Tzomet: Mossad's largest division, staffed with case officers called katsas tasked with conducting espionage overseas and running agents.Mossad is organized into divisions, led by a director who is equivalent to a major general in the Israel Defense Forces. The organizational structure of the Mossad is officially classified. Due to Mossad's accountability directly to the prime minister and not to the Knesset, journalist Ronen Bergman has described Mossad as a " deep state". In March 1951, it was reorganized and incorporated into the prime minister's office, reporting directly to the Prime Minister of Israel. Ben Gurion wanted a central body to coordinate and improve cooperation between the existing security services-the army's intelligence department ( AMAN), the Internal Security Service ( Shin Bet), and the foreign office's "political department". Mossad was formed on December 13, 1949, as the Central Institute for Coordination at the recommendation of Prime Minister David Ben-Gurion to Reuven Shiloah. Unlike other security bodies (such as the Israel Defense Forces or the Israel Security Agency), its purpose, objectives, roles, missions, powers, or budget have not been defined in any law. Its annual budget is estimated to be around 10 billion shekels (US$2.73 billion) and it is estimated that it employs around 7,000 people directly, making it one of the world's largest espionage agencies. Its director answers directly and only to the Prime Minister. Mossad is responsible for intelligence collection, covert operations, and counter-terrorism. It is one of the main entities in the Israeli Intelligence Community, along with Aman (military intelligence) and Shin Bet (internal security). The Institute for Intelligence and Special Operations (Hebrew: המוסד למודיעין ולתפקידים מיוחדים ha-Mosád le-Modiʿín u-le-Tafkidím Meyuḥadím), popularly known as Mossad ( UK: / ˈ m ɒ s æ d/ MOSS-ad, US: / m oʊ ˈ s ɑː d/ moh- SAHD), is the national intelligence agency of Israel.
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